A tightly coupled model repeatedly exchanges data. Message size, communication pattern and congestion shape what a network must deliver, alongside nominal link bandwidth.
Measure latency-sensitive phases and collective operations under realistic placement. Network topology, scheduler placement and the application decomposition must be evaluated as one design.
Evidence to bring
- Message sizes and collective patterns
- Topology and oversubscription
- Observed scaling under concurrent traffic
Record the test conditions and the person responsible for validating the result. Resolve the largest uncertainty before treating this as a deployable design.
PRIMARY SOURCES · CHECKED 9 NOVEMBER 2026
HPE: next-generation Cray portfolio →2025-11-13 · Announcement includes early-2027 availability for specified blades, software and networking; do not treat all announced components as shipping.
NERSC: parallelism →Living documentation; checked 2026-11-09 · Strong scaling fixes total problem size; weak scaling fixes work per processor.